Category Archives: Taxes

Studying the Damaging Effects of the Republican Tax Law

Studying the Damaging Effects of the Republican Tax Law

Laura Peralta-Schulte, NETWORK Senior Government Relations Associate
October 17, 2018

On December 22, 2017 President Trump signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act into law. The new law significantly rewrites the tax code to make wide-reaching, regressive changes to our federal tax system, largely benefiting corporations and the highest-income households with little relief for middle and lower-income households. The law also permanently eliminates the individual mandate of the Affordable Care Act, hurting the viability of our healthcare system. These major changes did not receive a public hearing in either chamber before passing on a nearly party-line vote. Republican Congressional leadership put the bill on a fast track to President Trump’s desk from day one.

NETWORK opposed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act because it violated basic principles of tax fairness and encouraged even greater economic inequality. The bill violated NETWORK’s Principles of Tax Justice, which state that any changes to our tax policy must: make the tax code more progressive, raise revenue to support programs that invest in people and communities, and decrease inequality. The law fails to do these, in fact, it adds $1.9 trillion to the federal deficit over ten years, draining the treasury of valuable revenue for human needs programs.

Since passing the law, President Trump and House Republicans, like Speaker Paul Ryan, have used the increase in the deficit as justification for proposing deep cuts to programs including Medicaid, Medicare, the Affordable Care Act, Social Security, and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. It is clear that the Trump Administration and the Congressional Republicans would like to cut funding for these programs to pay for their tax law.

Despite increased annual corporate profits this year, corporate tax revenue is more than $100 billion lower than last year because of the law’s corporate tax rate cut. These corporate tax cuts are not trickling down. Nine months since the law went into effect, working families have not received the economic benefit they were promised. 4.4% of workers have gotten a pay hike or bonus connected to the tax law— only about 7 million out of 155 million— and most increases were a one-time bonus, not a permanent wage increase.

The provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act put our country on a dangerous path to higher economic inequality and decreased investment in our communities. We must put an end to these policies that enrich those who are already thriving and make changes to help those struggling while generating reasonable revenue for responsible programs.

 

Congressional Votes on the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act by State

See how your Members of Congress voted on last year’s tax law here and hold them accountable for their votes!

The Consequences of the 2017 Tax Law

The Consequences of the 2017 Tax Law

Tralonne Shorter and Ashley Wilson
Published in the October issue of Connection Magazine

In February, touting the benefits of the Republican Tax Law, Paul Ryan tweeted “A secretary at a public high school in Lancaster, PA said she was pleasantly surprised when her pay went up $1.50 a week… she said [that] will more than cover her Costco membership for the year” with a link to an article “Workers are starting to notice larger paychecks following tax overhaul.”  Assuming this teacher gets paid over the course of 52 weeks – which isn’t a given in many teaching contracts – this unnamed teacher would receive $78/year from the tax bill. A basic Costco membership is $60.

In comparison, a Republican Member of Congress, Rep. Vern Buchanan (Fla.) bought a yacht valued between $1 and $5 million on the same day the House passed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.  The Center for American Progress estimates that just through one provision of the tax bill, Rep. Buchanan will receive a $2.1 million tax cut.

So, the so-called “benefit” from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act isn’t exactly distributed with justice in mind. The authors of this law – and those who voted for it – made their decisions based on how they (and their wealthy donors) would personally benefit. And, they attempted to appease their constituents by making a false claim that everyone would receive great benefit.

Nuns on the Bus is on the road this fall – before the midterm elections – because the Republican Tax Law robs our nation of reasonable revenue for responsible programs. The law increases our federal deficit by giving handouts to the wealthiest individuals and corporations in our nation and claiming that everyone gets a tax break.

In fact, we know that not only do we not all benefit – the Republican Tax Law actively undermines the common good. Instead of shaping inclusive tax policies that promote equitable growth, the Republican Tax Law also exacerbates the racial wealth gap. Going forward, as we begin to feel the effects of the tax law and Congress debates additional cuts to federal programs, Congressional leadership will disinvest in the common good, especially programs that support individuals and communities of color.

Now, Republican leadership is again using their flawed argument to justify outrageous federal budget cuts to health, housing, labor and other human needs programs. These cuts are an attack on the common good of our nation! We know that when people at the economic margins of society do better, we all do better. To make the situation worse: while claiming we must cut human needs programs because of lack of revenue, President Trump continues to push for increased spending on border wall, Pentagon spending, and other programs that we don’t need.

When it comes to human needs programs, Republican leadership thinks our national purse is empty, but no fiscal constraints exist when immigration or war get considered. The vicious cycle of tax cuts for the wealthiest, spending cuts for human needs programs, and increased funds for border security and war have gotten us into a bit of a mess.

Explaining the Republican Budget Cuts

President Trump’s FY 2019 budget proposal called for at least $57 billion in cuts to non-defense programs. Those cuts to programs that contribute to the common good are counter to the bipartisan spending caps agreement that Congress reached just a short time before President Trump’s proposal. Further, President Trump is also pushing Congress to cut $3 trillion over 10 years to entitlement programs like the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Medicare, Medicaid, and other critical programs.

Here’s how just some of the funds compare between President Trump’s most recent budget proposal and President Obama’s final budget proposal:

 

Program President Obama
(FY 2017)
President Trump
(FY 2019)
Net Change
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG) $733 Million $0 -$733 Million
Federal Work Study $983 Million $200 Million -$783 Million
Department of Education $69.4 Billion $63.2 Billion -$6.2 Billion
Housing and Urban Development $48.9 Billion $39.2 Billion -$9.7 Billion
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (Program Operations) $2.9 Billion $2.4 Billion -$500 Million
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) $3 Billion $0 -$3 Billion
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) $82 Billion $73 Billion -$9 Billion

 

Let’s make sure we’re clear on this: These cuts President Trump is proposing aren’t “savings.” Instead, they are cuts to essential programs that will put already vulnerable individuals at greater risk. This threatens the stability and wellbeing of our communities.

In President Trump’s first year, Republican leadership showed us their priorities. Instead of working to improve the health of our nation, they attempted to repeal the Affordable Care Act (numerous times) and finally dismantled the individual mandate. Instead of working to reduce poverty, they proposed budget cuts that would risk the livelihoods of some of our nation’s most vulnerable people. And, instead of using principles of tax justice to make sure everyone pays their fair share, they rammed through legislation that benefits the wealthiest in our nation.

This is the opposite of mend the gaps – they make them wider. The faithful way forward is to promote tax justice, promote reasonable revenue for responsible programs, and work for the common good.

As you cast your vote this November, ask yourself, “Which candidate will help mend the gaps in economic inequality? Which candidate demonstrates concerns for the common good? Which candidate will undo the damage of the 2017 tax law?” and vote for that person.

Travel Log: Las Vegas Canvassing

Travel Log: Las Vegas Canvassing

Sister Quincy Howard, OP
October 10, 2018

We started our second day in Vegas after a late night of heavy drinking and gambling (I’m joking, of course).  We were warmly greeted by the Culinary Workers Union 226 at their headquarters, joining a large room crowded with culinary workers diligently prepping canvassing materials.  Their morning briefing before heading out was raucous and full of energy—a great primer for a quick rally with the nuns to follow.  Sister Bernadine Karge, OP and Sister Simone were joined by two female union members to address a crowd of 150 or so unionized workers.  They spoke powerfully about human dignity, the need to respect workers, especially women (54% of their union members are female) and the importance of communal action and unity to bring about change.  The idea of solidarity and shared responsibility is especially crucial for a union that consists of 50,000 members from 173 countries that speak 40 languages.

Since over half (55%) of Union 226 members are Latinx, Sister Chris Machado, SSS and I had the opportunity to canvass with two Spanish-speaking women from Mexico and Cuba.  Most of the union workers had taken a political leave of absence—one of the contract provisions won through years of hard-fought negotiations.  Maria and Martha were both proud to take a leave—along with a pay cut—in order to put in their share of hours canvassing.  They want to promote candidates who will, in-turn, support workers’ rights and strengthened collective bargaining.

During their familiar routine going door-to-door, they explained that the names and addresses were of residents who did not, or rarely, voted in past elections.  As non-partisan participants, for myself and my fellow Nuns on the Bus, our primary push was to stress the importance of voting on November the 6th—that their vote and who we elect makes a difference. Most knocks had no response, so we left the materials at the door and Maria and Martha would return to follow-up.  Each time Maria saw that a resident was a registered Republican she would make the Sign of the Cross before approaching the door—but she did it anyway.  Needless to say, they are sometimes turned away with harsh words, but these workers are a persevering bunch.  They are driven for the sake of their families and inspired by their fellow union members who they consider their sisters and brothers.

 

To view more photos of the canvassing event, visit our Flickr album.

Blog: Harmful Attacks on the EPA

Harmful Attacks on the EPA

By Eric Gibble
October 24, 2011

The unfounded attacks on the EPA ignore the lives saved and productivity created by the agency.

Tax rates are now at the lowest levels since the 1950’s. Yet the rich have not created jobs with their massive tax breaks. Millions are still unemployed. Millions more struggle to make ends meet in the face of higher health care costs, rising mortagae payments, growing food prices, and increased energy fees. We now see the theory of the “trickle-down” economy has fundamentally failed the American people.

Now that tax rates cannot be blamed, where will opponents target their anti-government rhetoric?

The Environmental Protection Agency has now become that scapegoat. It is being labeled as a job-killing machine by the politicians, ruthlessly going out of its way to impose regulations that have destoryed the American economy. Or so, that’s what we have been made to believe. In the 2011 budget, the House was able to reduce the EPA by 16% from 2010 spending, bringing it to $8.7 billion.

On Sept. 23, the Transparency in Regulatory Analysis of Impacts on the Nation (TRAIN) Act of 2011 passed the House. This act would repeal or block new and pending clean air protections, from standards that would curb mercury emissions from power plants to limits on pollution that travels across state lines, and remove proposed ozone and greenhouse gas standards. This is a direct attack on the productivity and lives on the American people.

They have ignored the fact that by 2020, the Clean Air Act would prevent:

  • 230,000 premature deaths
  • 2.4 million asthma attacks
  • 200,000 heart attacks
  • 5.4 million lost school days.

The Political Economy Research Institute at the University of Massachusetts Amherst concluded that “new air pollution rules proposed for the electric power sector by the Environmental Protection Agency will provide long-term economic benefits across much of the United States in the form of highly skilled, well paying jobs through infrastructure investment.”

According to the nonpartisan Office of Management and Budget, investments could create an estimated $4 to $8 in economic benefits for every $1 spent on compliance with the Clean Air Act since 1970. New enforcements would create 1.46 million jobs between 2010 and 2015 due to installing new pollution controls with skilled, high-paying workers.

These irrational attacks are senseless. The air we breathe is being sacrificed in the name of big business with little proof that deregulation, like taxes, actually brings job creation.

Blog: Blast from the Past: The Reality of Tax Breaks

Blog: Blast from the Past: The Reality of Tax Breaks

Eric Gibble
Oct 24, 2011

As those in Congress continue to debate solutions to stabilize our economy, we must be cognizant and reflective about past policies that have failed the American people. After all, those who forget history are doomed to repeat it. One of the solutions on the table is to cut taxes for the super-rich in order to spur job creation.

Our government is cutting essential services utilized by the people to put themselves back on their feet and lead a healthy, stable life. We should be providing for those who have too little. Yet our nation is putting more in the pockets of those who have more than enough. This idea goes against our core American, and Catholic, values.

We know that tax cuts have done little to help the middle class and the most vulnerable in our society. But that wasn’t what we were hearing in 2001 when the Heritage Foundation was supporting the first round of tax cuts. According to the conservative think tank’s 2001 “The Economic Impact of President Bush’s Tax Relief Plan” report:

  • They said President Bush’s tax plan would boost economic activity and over 1.6 million would be working at the end of FY 2011.
    What really happened?  In 2001, 6.8 million Americans, at a rate of 4.7%, were unemployed. Currently, there are 14 million Americans unemployed at a rate of 9.1% according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The numbers are clear – 1.6 million jobs were not created.
  • They said the plan would reduce excess tax revenue and effectively pay off the publicly held federal debt by FY 2010.
    What really happened? Our public debt now exceeds $14 trillion, and the Bush tax cuts of 2001 and 2003 account for 13% of it. By 2019, the tax cuts are projected to account for 50% of our debt according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities the tax cuts are projected to account for 50% of our debt according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
  • They said $568 billion in new revenue would be created.
    What really happened? The Congressional Budget Office expects revenue to be just 14.8 percent of G.D.P. this year. Revenue has averaged 18 percent of G.D.P. since 1970 and a little more than that in the postwar era.

While we experienced events like the Sept. 11 attacks and the 2008 financial meltdown that had a devastating effect, the Bush tax cuts certainly did not relieve the resulting economic downturn. For the sake of maintaining our social safety net programs like SNAP that deliver critical aid so that those in poverty can feed themselves, we must let the flawed Bush-era tax cuts expire next year.

Blog: Putting Tax Rates Into Historical Perspective

Blog: Putting Tax Rates Into Historical Perspective

Page May
Jul 06, 2011

From Remapping Debate–

At a time when both the President and his GOP adversaries are looking to lower income tax rates, it is helpful to get some historical perspective — a process that quickly reveals that federal income tax burdens are near post- World War II lows.

Users of this tool will be able to make a host of observations. Two that Remapping Debate have noted: the halving of the tax burden from 1945 to 2011 for a married couple with taxable income (in 2010 dollars) of $1,000,000 saves that couple more than $340,000 over the tax bill that they would have had to pay back in 1945. A similar percentage reduction in tax burden for a married couple with taxable income (in 2010 dollars) of $30,000 saves that working class couple only about $3,350 over the 1945 bill.

Check out this great, interactive resource here!

Your Federal Taxpayer Receipt

Your Federal Taxpayer Receipt

By Page May
July 07, 2011

In his State of the Union Address, President Obama promised that this year, for the first time ever, American taxpayers would be able to go online and see exactly how their federal tax dollars are spent. Just enter a few pieces of information about your taxes, and the taxpayer receipt will give you a breakdown of how your tax dollars are spent on priorities like education, veterans benefits, or health care.

Click here to use this tool and see your receipt.

Blog: I Want to Respect Our Leaders

Blog: I Want to Respect Our Leaders

Marge Clark, BVM
Jul 13, 2011

Yesterday I wrote a letter to members of the House and members of the Senate expressing concern about the tremendous perils facing our nation as administration and congressional leaders continue to struggle (or play political games) with the full faith and trust in our nation. Moments later, I was appalled to read Senator McConnell’s statement, “…I have little question that as long as this President is in the Oval Office a real solution is probably unattainable,” (Congressional Record, July 12, 2012, p. 4495) as he laid out his plan for a three-tier rise in the debt limit.

This plan would be difficult, as votes would be required at each stage. It would be no more moral than the current Republican stance (taxes are not to be a part of the solution) as this is a contingency in the three-tier plan also. They continue to hold that the only solution to the deficit problem – which holds hostage the nation’s ability to avoid default on any of our debts – is cuts to programs which predominantly assist those living in poverty to live with some measure of dignity.

Senator McConnell’s statement yesterday about the President harkens back to his oft repeated statements earlier this year that his main goal in the next two years is to ensure that this is a one-term President.

Holding firm on “no taxes” is a political move, directed toward gaining votes from those who mistakenly believe that the President’s goal is to significantly increase their taxes—now while we are perhaps edging toward recovery from the second deepest recession in recent history. It is a stance he hopes will ensure that President Obama is not reelected in 2012. Whether the President is reelected or not should be based on reality, not on seductive, easy-to-remember falsehoods.

It becomes more and more difficult for me to respect some of those in leadership.

Mind the Gap! Petition delivery to the White House

Mind the Gap! Petition delivery to the White House

By Jean Sammon
July 28, 2011

NETWORK staff delivered the petition for a White House summit on the wealth gap to the White House on Monday July 25. We met with Jon Carson, Director of the White House Office of Public Engagement, who actually was very engaging! We presented him with the petition, the list of 6170 names of people who signed the electronic version, including their comments, and the paper petitions signed by another 200 people. We had signatures from each of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, Palau, and the Marshall Islands.

Jon Carson's office in West Wing

In our conversation with Mr. Carson, we were please to see the he understands the importance of this issue.  We talked about how the wealth gap relates to the current debate on the debt crisis, and he was very interested in what we were hearing from people around the country. He stressed how important it is for constituents to make personal contact with their elected representatives. Even if elected officials won’t always admit it in public, constituents do have an influence on their behavior.

One of the nice surprises was that Lauren Dunn joined us in the meeting. Lauren was a NETWORK associate in 2006, and is now working with the White House Domestic Policy Council. She told us that the people in her department are working to increase opportunity for people at the low end of the wealth gap.

We will follow up with Jon Carson and Lauren and others at thNETWORK staff at White Housee White House on the idea of a summit on the wealth gap. We still intend to meet our goal of 10,000 signatures on the petition, and we will deliver all of them in future meetings, as we continue to educate elected officials as well as the public on the causes and consequences of the wealth gap in our country, and advocate for responses.

If you haven’t signed the petition, please do so athttps://www.networklobby.org/petition-white-house-summit. If you have already signed, please forward the link to others and ask them to sign.

Blog: The Budget Reflects Our Values

Blog: The Budget Reflects Our Values

Fr. John S. Rausch
Mar 20, 2011

Last February when the U.S. Catholic bishops wanted to underscore the morality involved in budget priorities, they asked Stockton Bishop Stephen Blaire to write members of Congress.

“On behalf of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops,” he wrote as chairman of their Committee on Domestic Justice and Human Development, “we call on Congress to place the needs of the poor, the unemployed, the hungry, and other vulnerable people first in setting priorities in the Fiscal Year 2011 Continuing Appropriations Resolution.”

His comments drew strident criticism from numerous Catholics admonishing him and other bishops to steer clear of political involvement and to see their job as saving souls, promoting subsidiarity and avoiding socialism. Eventually, the budget axe did chop fingers and toes, sometimes arms and legs, off the programs championed by the bishops.

Church-going people easily get wrapped in discussions about deficits and debt framed around individualism and entitlements. Many ask: hasn’t individual freedom created the wealth in America? Don’t billionaires and mega-millionaires need tax cuts to create new jobs? Won’t entitlements bankrupt the U.S. in the future? Admitting no simple answers, these types of questions distract from the deeper questions and fuel the wrangle that is polarizing the country.

For people of faith the bishops are right to flag the morality of budget priorities. A budget actually reflects society’s values. It quantifies the importance of what to cut and what to cultivate. But, the bishops’ perspective rests on the common good and the enhancement of community, not simply the enrichment of the individual. In essence, the budget process asks what kind of community we want to promote.

For three decades the U.S. has experienced a redistribution of wealth–upward. Between 1979 and 2008 the top 1 percent saw their income increase by 224 percent, while the bottom 20 percent experienced a 7 percent loss in theirs. Currently, the top 1 percent get nearly a quarter of the nation’s income and control 40 percent of the wealth. Just 25 years ago that top group held 33 percent of the wealth and took 12 percent of the nation’s income. The result: society today mirrors the inequality just prior to the Great Depression.

Observe: with wealth comes power. Translated into politics, the super-rich can inordinately influence legislation and special interest tax breaks. Lower tax rates on capital gains, largely benefitting the super-rich, shift the tax burden to other sectors of the economy, or beg for budget cuts. These cuts, together with free trade agreements sucking manufacturing jobs overseas, force “the poor, the unemployed, the hungry, and other vulnerable people” whom the bishops want to protect, to face their own financial tsunami.

The mantra “Smaller Government, Less Taxes” fits easily on a bumper sticker, but the average total U.S. income tax rate (combining federal, state and local) ranks lower than 24 other industrialized nations.  Bank of America paid no U.S. income taxes in 2009 & 2010.  Boeing, recording profits of $9.7 billion over the years 2008-2010, actually received a tax rebate of $75 million during those years.

A vibrant democracy requires healthy educated citizens who can participate in the political process. A tax system based on the ability to pay–favored by popes and bishops for over a century–will raise the revenue so everyone can have a place at the table.

Should Congress cut funding for Head Start, the Women, Infants, and Children nutrition program, the Global Health and Child Survival Account, Hunger Free Communities Grants, or the Peace Corps?  People of faith ask: do these programs reflect profligate spending, or our better angels?